See -ć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ti<id:infinitive>",
"id": "infinitive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms infinitives of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ć-zlw-opl-suffix-Xd2djlmw",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#infinitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": ":from",
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"id": "emphatic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nReduced form of ci, dative singular of ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms emphatic forms of word"
],
"id": "en--ć-zlw-opl-suffix-kOzwY2ZK",
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"Appendix:Glossary#emphatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
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"id": "infinitive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms infinitives of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#infinitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "zlw-opl:ty<id:thou>",
"id": "emphatic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nReduced form of ci, dative singular of ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms emphatic forms of word"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"Appendix:Glossary#emphatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ć meaning in Old Polish (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.